By Dr Than Lwin Tun

After an earthquake, it’s important to stay alert and follow safety precautions to avoid further risks. The following conditions should be aware;

Immediate Actions:

i. Check for Injuries: Administer first aid if necessary and seek medical help for serious injuries.

ii. Be Aware of Aftershocks: Aftershocks can follow the main quake, so be prepared to take cover again.

iii. Avoid Damaged Buildings: Stay away from structures that appear weakened, as they may collapse.

iv. Watch for Falling Objects: Broken glass, debris, and unstable furniture can pose dangers.

v. Turn Off Utilities if Needed: Shut off the gas if you smell a leak and avoid using electrical switches if there are sparks or damaged wiring.

Safety Measures:

i. Stay Away from Beaches and Riverbanks: If near coastal areas, be aware of possible tsunamis and move to higher ground.

ii. Use Battery-Powered Devices: Listen to emergency broadcasts for updates.

iii. Avoid Driving Unless Necessary: Roads may be damaged or blocked.

iv. Check on Neighbors and Vulnerable Individuals: Help those in need, especially the elderly and children.

v. Prepare for Possible Evacuation: Have an emergency bag ready with essentials.

In addition, after an earthquake, the area may experience structural damage, injured individuals, disrupted utilities (electricity, water, gas), and possible aftershocks. Buildings may be unsafe to enter, and there is a risk of fires, landslides, or tsunamis in coastal regions. Emergency services may be limited, and communication networks can be affected. People should stay alert, help others, and follow official instructions for safety and recovery.

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