The World Health Organization (WHO) on 14 August declared the ongoing mpox (monkeypox) outbreak in parts of Africa as a public health emergency of international concern. This highly contagious disease, previously known as monkeypox, has already claimed the lives of at least 450 people during an initial outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The virus has since spread across central and east Africa, alarming scientists due to the rapid spread of a new variant and its high fatality rate.

THE United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is scheduled to convene for a “Summit of the Future” in New York on 22-23 September 2024. The outcome of this meeting of world leaders will be the adoption of a “Pact for the Future”. During the past year, the details of the Pact have been discussed among the 193 UN member-states under the co-facilitation of Germany (representing the developed countries of the North) and Namibia (representing the developing countries of the South). The objective of the Pact is “to safeguard the future for present and coming generations”.

THE dry regions of Myanmar, particularly the Anya region, are well-suited for cotton cultivation, a livelihood for many in Mandalay, Sagaing, and Magway. Cotton has long been integral to the country’s textile industry, with its use dating back to the Pyu era. Currently, 80 per cent of Myanmar’s cotton is used in textile production, 15 per cent in home decorations, and the remaining 5 per cent in various absorbent materials and utensils. Traditionally, Myanmar’s farmers focused on growing short-staple cotton, but since 1962, the cultivation of long-staple cotton has increased significantly. In the 2022-2023 financial year, 537,312 acres were dedicated to cotton cultivation, predominantly for lengthy staple varieties. The government has initiated a project spanning from 2022-23 to 2025-26, focusing on cotton cultivation in designated zones across the Nay Pyi Taw Council Area, Sagaing, Mandalay and Bago regions, and Shan State.

MYANMAR’S constitution guarantees equal rights for all citizens, including those with disabilities. It emphasizes that people with disabilities can showcase their talents and skills in various sectors, just like their able-bodied counterparts. In Myanmar society, discrimination against people with disabilities is uncommon, and there is a strong tradition of lending a helping hand to those in need. This supportive attitude is deeply rooted in the teachings of various religions, fostering a culture of peaceful coexistence among people of different faiths.

COUNTRIES worldwide are actively working towards the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to improve their societies. A key focus has been on advancing digital technologies, including mobile devices, digital services, and artificial intelligence, as essential tools in driving progress towards these goals.

THE Illegal Trade Eradication Steering Committee is actively overseeing efforts to combat illegal trade and penalize those involved, as frequently reported in State media. The primary goal of these efforts is to reduce the influx of illicit and smuggled goods, thereby protecting the integrity and productivity of legitimate trade operations. To achieve this, officials from onestop service (OSS) centres and special task forces are tasked with effectively intercepting and seizing illegal imports and exports in accordance with the law.

Since its inception, ASEAN has played a pivotal role in promoting peace, stability, and prosperity across Southeast Asia. Despite facing numerous challenges throughout its evolution, ASEAN has consistently demonstrated resilience and adaptability in navigating complex geopolitical and socio-economic landscapes within the region and beyond.

Myanmar hosted the 4th BIMSTEC National Security Chiefs’ Meeting successfully on 24-26 July.

FLOODING due to overflowing irrigation facilities, rivers, and flash floods from heavy rains is a regular occurrence in Myanmar, particularly in Kayin State, Bago, Ayeyawady, and Taninthayi regions. These regions frequently face the adverse effects of floods, prompting local authorities and disaster management committees to engage in daily search, rescue, and relief operations for affected communities.

Mosquito-borne diseases have a significant impact on human health and the environment. Millions suffer from infectious diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to a high annual death toll. Countries worldwide prioritize mosquito control to ensure public safety.