CYBER threats around the world have been increasing in number, and Myanmar has not been immune to the challenges posed by cyber threats.

MYANMAR is preparing for a nationwide population and household census in 2024, targeting an estimated 56 million people and 13 million households. The census will be conducted from 1-15 October 2024, with the reference date being midnight of 30 September. The government plans to deploy around 42,000 auditors and enumerators who will cover 80,000 census units across 110,000 plots nationwide. These enumerators will go door-to-door, asking 68 questions for households and 18 questions for organizations.

CLEAN drinking water is essential for public health, and it must meet specific standards, such as being free of sediment, colour, taste, harmful bacteria, and minerals that could pose health risks. Drinking water can carry invisible bacteria and viruses, making unclean water a source of diseases, including infectious diseases.

THE monkeypox virus is an orthopoxviral that causes mpox (monkeypox), a disease with symptoms similar to smallpox. While smallpox was eradicated in 1980, mpox continues to occur in countries of central and west Africa. Since May 2022, cases have also been reported from countries without previously documented mpox transmission outside the African region.

As soon as May Thu rang the bell, all the students rushed inside because it started raining. She sat down in the armchair, sighed deeply, and began preparing the question forms for the upcoming monthly test. May Thu graduated from The Yangon University of Education and had been transferred to a primary school in Moe Pyar village due to a shortage of teachers. Moe Pyar was a poor village, and the villagers did not prioritize education. They preferred to work and earn money instead of sending their children to school. This presented a significant challenge for May Thu when she first arrived.

The World Health Organization (WHO) on 14 August declared the ongoing mpox (monkeypox) outbreak in parts of Africa as a public health emergency of international concern. This highly contagious disease, previously known as monkeypox, has already claimed the lives of at least 450 people during an initial outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The virus has since spread across central and east Africa, alarming scientists due to the rapid spread of a new variant and its high fatality rate.

THE United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is scheduled to convene for a “Summit of the Future” in New York on 22-23 September 2024. The outcome of this meeting of world leaders will be the adoption of a “Pact for the Future”. During the past year, the details of the Pact have been discussed among the 193 UN member-states under the co-facilitation of Germany (representing the developed countries of the North) and Namibia (representing the developing countries of the South). The objective of the Pact is “to safeguard the future for present and coming generations”.

THE dry regions of Myanmar, particularly the Anya region, are well-suited for cotton cultivation, a livelihood for many in Mandalay, Sagaing, and Magway. Cotton has long been integral to the country’s textile industry, with its use dating back to the Pyu era. Currently, 80 per cent of Myanmar’s cotton is used in textile production, 15 per cent in home decorations, and the remaining 5 per cent in various absorbent materials and utensils. Traditionally, Myanmar’s farmers focused on growing short-staple cotton, but since 1962, the cultivation of long-staple cotton has increased significantly. In the 2022-2023 financial year, 537,312 acres were dedicated to cotton cultivation, predominantly for lengthy staple varieties. The government has initiated a project spanning from 2022-23 to 2025-26, focusing on cotton cultivation in designated zones across the Nay Pyi Taw Council Area, Sagaing, Mandalay and Bago regions, and Shan State.

MYANMAR’S constitution guarantees equal rights for all citizens, including those with disabilities. It emphasizes that people with disabilities can showcase their talents and skills in various sectors, just like their able-bodied counterparts. In Myanmar society, discrimination against people with disabilities is uncommon, and there is a strong tradition of lending a helping hand to those in need. This supportive attitude is deeply rooted in the teachings of various religions, fostering a culture of peaceful coexistence among people of different faiths.

COUNTRIES worldwide are actively working towards the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to improve their societies. A key focus has been on advancing digital technologies, including mobile devices, digital services, and artificial intelligence, as essential tools in driving progress towards these goals.