Detailed documentation of ancient structures containing rare murals is being carried out within the Bagan World Heritage Site. According to the Department of Archaeology and National Museum (Bagan Branch), documentation work has commenced on the Ngaphone Thinyaung Temple (Ancient Monument No 1536), which dates to the late Bagan period of the 13th century.

Inside the temple, distinctive circular murals, along with various other paintings, can be seen, and these are believed to depict the structure of the universe and illustrate the teachings of the Lord Buddha as described in Buddhist scriptures.

As the murals within the Bagan World Heritage Site, many of which are more than 1,000 years old, face ongoing threats from theft, natural disasters, vandalism, and other hazards, systematic documentation, the classification of mural-bearing ancient structures, and annual preservation and research activities are being carried out according to established priorities.

Research is underway to compile detailed documentation of rare artworks, including murals and stucco carvings, in the Bagan region, to identify and document ancient structures that represent Myanmar’s architectural and cultural heritage, including temples, stupas, brick monasteries, ordination halls, and tunnels, and protecting the country’s historically significant architectural motifs, craftsmanship, and cultural legacy from natural disasters and human-induced damage.

ASH/TH

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