Serve interests of the media sector, the State and citizens
In a sovereign country, the government consists of three estates: legislative, executive, and judiciary, each responsible for advancing the interests of the State and its citizens. These estates must function efficiently and responsibly, guided by the media, the fourth estate, which ensures checks and balances.
Myanmar is establishing a Union founded on democracy and a federal system, where the media sector plays a crucial role in democratic nations. Recognizing this, successive democratic governments have prioritized the media. In 2014, during the first term of the democratically elected government of Myanmar, the News Media Law was enacted to promote the development of journalism and the media sector. The law’s clear objective is to ensure the media industry remains an independent entity.
The government has shown strong interest in the media sector and actively worked to support its growth. The media must uphold ethical standards and contribute to the development of society and public life. Furthermore, advancing technology in news and media, while adopting modern techniques that meet international standards and ethics, is essential for the progress of Myanmar’s media industry.
The media, as the fourth estate, plays a vital role in democracy by transparently reporting issues and sharing essential information with the public. This helps promote government transparency and effectiveness. Just as journalists’ knowledge is crucial, the media must prioritize accuracy and usefulness in its reporting. By doing so, media organizations can earn the trust and respect of both the government and the public, establishing themselves as reputable institutions that serve the nation’s best interests.
Journalists are tasked with uncovering the truth through the information and news they report. True and responsible journalists are often called the “shoulders” and “eyes” of the nation, bearing significant responsibility for the country’s well-being. However, recent times have seen unethical behaviour within the media. Rather than promoting peace and reconciliation in times of domestic conflict or differing opinions, some have exacerbated tensions, fuelling the flames of discord. Instead of remaining impartial, they have been seen taking sides.
In challenging times, biased media outlets, those without journalistic integrity, and those prioritizing foreign interests over the well-being of their nation and people play a destructive role. Fake news, misinformation, hate speech, and rumours undermine national peace and security. It is crucial to address these issues by eliminating such harmful practices. Proper management of the media is essential to ensure the dissemination of accurate information and to promote the development of public awareness.
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