MYANMAR successfully showed off its brilliant endeav­ours in implementing the literacy campaign with mass participation in central Myanmar in the 1960s. Among international literacy initiatives, Myanmar’s efforts in promoting literacy have been historically prominent. During the colonial period, literacy rates declined due to adverse circumstances. As a result, literacy programs were carried out actively under the leadership of UNESCO, achieving notable success.

NATIONAL reconciliation is the process of restoring unity, trust, and mutual respect among different groups within a country after periods of conflict, division, or misunderstanding. It is a journey towards healing the wounds of the past and building a shared future. Reconciliation is essential not only for political stability but also for social harmony and sustainable development.

IN Myanmar, the economy mainly relies on agriculture and livestock-based enterprises. About 70 per cent of the population lives in rural areas, and more than half are engaged in farming and livestock activities. Officials serving at the district and township levels need to be aware of the conditions in their respective areas and work to find ways to improve production enterprises.

At the very heart of the world, Myanmar stands anchored in its millennia-old civilizational roots, bearing witness to a rich and resilient cultural identity. Looking forward, it is the solemn historical duty of every citizen to safeguard, uplift, and advance Myanmar’s cultural legacy, ensuring that more of its heritage sites are recognized globally and that the nation’s distinct Identity continues to shine on the world stage.

Human resource is increasingly recognized as a key resource in today’s developing world. In developing countries, particular emphasis is being placed on enhancing human resources. Unlike other forms of resources, human resource is not a finite or exhaustible resource. It has the potential for long-term, renewable growth — especially when nurtured among the youth. Therefore, loss or neglect of human resources must be prevented, and efforts must be made to systematically develop and strengthen it.

Support for MSME businesses: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are a key driving force and main pillar for a country’s economic stability and growth. If regionally established MSME-based industries can be effectively developed, more local employment opportunities will be created, which will help reduce the need for people to migrate to urban areas or foreign countries for work.

Natural disasters have significant impacts on developing countries. Hazards such as earthquakes, storms, floods, and droughts damage infrastructure, agriculture, and industries, slowing down economic growth. Due to limited financial resources, recovery efforts in developing countries tend to be slow. Additionally, natural disasters cause loss of life, injuries, and displacement, worsening poverty and inequality. The disruption of clean water supplies, outbreaks of infectious diseases, and damage to healthcare systems affect public healthcare. The destruction of schools and educational institutions halts children’s education, leading to long-term human capital losses and hindering sustainable development.

Do you know another organization that is strong and reliable for our country’s security? It is the Myanmar Veterans’ Organization (MVO), one of the important support forces for the country’s national defence. It is made up of former soldiers who served in the military and now continue to help the country in many ways. Even though they are retired from active duty, they still work hard to support the nation whenever needed.

Top scholars and thinkers drawn from Russia, India, China, Italy, Japan, Thailand, and Myanmar are set to brainstorm a roadmap for Myanmar that will allow it to confront serious challenges and avail exciting opportunities beyond 2025.

FARMERS are real benefactors for society as they cultivate crops to provide food supplies to society, although they suffer from the impacts of bad weather in growing crops in all seasons. As such, Myanmar marks Peasants’ Day for the people not to forget the gratitude of those farmers forever.